Every year, more than 70 000 students around the world go to study in Canada.
The reasons are many. First, Canadians place great importance on education and
would like to have the best qualities schools. A diplomas from a Canadian
university is recognized around the world. In addition, for many years, Canada
is in the forefront of countries that offer the best conditions of life according
to a UN classification, in 2006, he came sixth. Finally, none can miss the
wonderful environment offered by Canadian provinces: 42 national parks, which
are among the most beautiful natural environments in the world. Finally, in
economics side, Canada is an international leader in computer technology and
information, and enjoys a reputation for excellence in areas such as
telecommunications, transportation and engineering, aerospace, urban transport,
microelectronics, medical devices, advanced software, hydroelectric and nuclear
power, lasers and optoelectronics, biotechnology, food and beverage processing,
geomatics, plus ocean and environmental industries.
But let's focus on what you want: the university system and the Canadian higher
education.
An organization studies copied from the American model
Even if they are funded by the national government, universities, and schools
remain a jurisdiction conferred to the ten provinces and three autonomous
territories. Thus, each institution is free to choose its structure and
programs! So, the only way to know the seriousness of an institution remains to
verify membership in the AUCC (Association of Universities and Colleges of
Canada): www.aucc.ca. 92 universities have adhered to it.
Fortunately, despite their total autonomy, the majority of educational
institutions provide the same type of qualifications, who are mostly those issued
in US universities.
The 92 Canadian universities produce three grades that are the Bachelor (3
years of study it is usually 4 years if specialized "with honors"),
Master or PhD (doctorate). Always like the Anglo-Saxon countries and as in
Europe since the introduction of the Bologna reform, Canadian education works
on the system of "credits" that must be obtained for each year spent
diploma. You must get to know the system: each course is worth a certain number
of credits depending on the number of hours, the required personal work and
difficulty. The Bachelor asks between 90 and 120 credits, the Master in demand
for additional 30 to 45. For the doctorate is variable depending on the
selected studies department.
However be careful because universities are very selective. To get there, you must
have a particularly good record, especially for law courses, medicine,
pharmacy, dentistry, veterinary and those engineers.
For universities, their characteristics and their contact information, see the
www.canada-culture.org site.
Vocational education: community colleges
Those who intend to make a more specific occupational training in diverse and
varied fields (industry, public service, business, arts, etc ...) will have to
turn to the community colleges. They are 175.
Warning, these institutions do not deliver university degree, but certificates
or diplomas specific to each school. Practices, these institutions provide
pathways to university and even offer joint programs with neighboring
universities.
